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Physiotherapy service

Electrotherapy

Analgesic electrotherapy with TENS, interferential, and diadynamic currents.

01 /Service description

Analgesic electrotherapy is a group of physiotherapy procedures utilizing electrical currents of various frequencies as adjunctive support for pain modulation and muscle tension. Our clinic offers three main types of currents, selected based on the depth and nature of the issue:

  • TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): uses low-frequency currents to stimulate surface nerve endings.
  • Interferential Current (IFC): medium-frequency currents used for deeper joint or muscle-related concerns.
  • Diadynamic Currents (DD): low-frequency sinusoidal currents used as adjunctive support for pain, muscle tension, or swelling.
Electrotherapy in the clinic
02 /Indications & benefits

Who it is for.

Who it is for

Electrotherapy is widely used for managing acute and chronic pain conditions. It is primarily indicated for:

  • Musculoskeletal Pain: lower back pain (lumbago), neck pain, and shoulder discomfort.
  • Neuralgia: sciatica or other nerve-related pain.
  • Injuries: sprains, contusions, and post-fracture recovery.
  • Degenerative Conditions: osteoarthritis of the hips, knees, or spine.

Key benefits

While each current type has specific advantages, the common physiological goals include:

  • Gate Control Theory: electrical impulses may influence the transmission of pain signals, primarily with TENS and IFC.
  • Pain modulation: in some patients, electrical stimulation may help reduce pain perception in the short term.
  • Circulation and swelling: in selected conditions, electrotherapy is used as adjunctive support for local circulation and swelling management.
  • Muscle Relaxation: reducing muscle tension and spasms.
03 /Treatment process

How the treatment works.

The procedure is safe and comfortable for the patient.

  • Electrode Placement: the physiotherapist applies electrodes (rubber pads with sponges or self-adhesive pads) to the skin, surrounding the painful area.
  • Current Selection: the appropriate current type is selected based on the diagnosis (e.g., IFC for deeper tissues, TENS for superficial pain).
  • Intensity Adjustment: the intensity is gradually increased until the patient feels a distinct but non-painful tingling or vibrating sensation. The sensation should always remain comfortable.
  • Duration: sessions typically last between 15 and 20 minutes.

Availability

Available as self-pay and insurance-covered (ZZZS).

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